Non-invasive cardiac output monitoring.

نویسندگان

  • D A Hett
  • M M Jonas
چکیده

Outcomes in the management of critically ill patients may be improved using goal-directed peri-operative haemodynamic monitoring. A conservative approach may no longer be acceptable but in view of the significant morbidity associated with balloon tipped flow directed pulmonary artery catheters a non-invasive approach would be preferable. In this review we consider the different non-invasive techniques available and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each technique.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Critical care medicine

دوره 25 11  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1997